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Getting enough serves

The amount of food that you need from each food group changes as you grow and age.

Use the information below as a guide. On some days you might have more foods from a particular group than on others.

Try to include more foods from groups that you struggle to eat enough of, especially vegetables to help develop a healthy eating pattern. 

Babies

(0–12 months)

  • Breastmilk or commercial infant formula is all a baby needs until around six months of age.
  • Start to introduce solid foods (smooth, mashed or soft pieces) when your baby shows signs of being ready. 

Toddlers

(1–3 years)

Vegetables:2–3 serves
Fruit:½–1 serve
Grains:4 serves
Meat and alternatives:1 serve
Dairy and alternatives:1–1½ serves

Children

(4–8 years)

Vegetables:4½ serves
Fruit:1½ serves
Grains:4 serves
Meat and alternatives:1½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:1½–2 serves

(9–11 years)

Vegetables:5 serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:4–5 serves
Meat and alternatives:2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:2½–3 serves

Teenagers

(12–13 years)

Vegetables:5–5½ serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:5–6 serves
Meat and alternatives:2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:3½ serves

(14–18 years)

Vegetables:5–5½ serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:7 serves
Meat and alternatives:2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:3½ serves

Pregnancy

Vegetables:5 serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:8 serves
Meat and alternatives:3½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:2½–3½ serves

Breastfeeding

Vegetables:5½ serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:9 serves
Meat and alternatives:2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:4 serves

Adults

(19–50 years)

Vegetables:5–6 serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:6 serves
Meat and alternatives:2½–3 serves
Dairy and alternatives:2½ serves

Pregnancy

Vegetables:5 serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:8½ serves
Meat and alternatives:3½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:2½ serves

Breastfeeding

Vegetables:7½ serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:9 serves
Meat and alternatives:2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:2½ serves

Older adults

(51–70 years)

Vegetables:5–5½ serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:4 serves (women)
6 serves (men)
Meat and alternatives:2–2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:4 serves (women)
2½ serves (men)

(70+ years)

Vegetables:5 serves
Fruit:2 serves
Grains:3 serves (women)
4½ serves (men)
Meat and alternatives:2–2½ serves
Dairy and alternatives:3½–4 serves
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