Breadcrumb
Building and planning
The difference between planning and building
Planning regulates what can be built or how land can be used on a property and how it may affect neighbouring properties and the community.
Building regulates how a structure can be built, ensuring construction work is safe and meets building regulations.
Some projects need planning approval, some need building approval, and some need both. When both approvals are required for a proposal, the planning permit must be issued and approved before a building permit.
You need a planning permit for most zoning and overlay controls or use of land restrictions that apply to a property.
Some of the most common reasons you might need a planning permit are to:
- change the way you use your land
- construct a building or to construct or carry out works
- subdivide your land
- demolish a building on your land
- erect signage
- undertake vegetation removal, fencing or earthworks
- obtain a liquor licence
Where a planning permit is required, this must be granted prior to the commencement of any works. You may also need a building permit with your planning permit.
You need a building permit for most commercial, industrial and residential developments.
This can include the following, regardless of cost of works:
- new buildings
- small second dwellings
- alterations and additions to current buildings
- modifications to property drainage
- pergolas (unroofed), verandahs & shade sails
- decks and balconies
- change of use of a building (such as warehouse to dwelling, or garages to rumpus rooms)
- minor structures (carports, roller doors)
- outbuildings (garages and sheds for storage)
- fences and retaining walls
- demolition of an existing building
- structural works
- swimming pool or spa.
Where a building permit is required, this must be granted prior to the commencement of any building works. You may also need a planning permit with your building permit.
Applications, requests, and registrations
Apply for permits, view and object to current applications, request information about your property.
Currently advertised planning permits (applications) are those that are open to the public for comment and are in the process of being assessed by Council. You can lodge an objection, withdraw a previous objection, or submit a letter of support for an application.
Advice when you need it
Our planning and building officers are here to help you though the process of applying for the permits you need to get your project moving. Reach out to us with any questions you may have.
Helpful information
Planning for a greater Geelong future
Our long-term planning projects set the direction for how Greater Geelong grows and changes over time. It helps balance growth with the protection of our environment, heritage and community character.
Further resources
Planning resources
Find out more about the planning permit application process, information about heritage buildings and overlays, secondary consents, subdivisions, covenants and more.
Building resources
Find out more about common building queries, specialist applications and permits, Council registers and more.


